Background of the Study
Demand forecasting is a critical process in inventory management, particularly for businesses that require the accurate prediction of customer demand to maintain optimal inventory levels. In the banking sector, demand forecasting plays a crucial role in ensuring that cash, operational resources, and equipment are available when needed to meet customer demands. For Access Bank Plc in Kwara State, accurate demand forecasting is essential to ensuring that branches are adequately stocked with the necessary resources to serve customers efficiently, without incurring excess inventory costs.
The use of data analytics and predictive models in demand forecasting has gained traction in recent years. These tools enable banks to estimate future demand based on historical data, economic factors, and customer behavior patterns. In Kwara State, where economic activity may fluctuate based on various regional factors, the accuracy of demand forecasting is particularly important to avoid both stockouts and overstocking, which can lead to inefficiency and unnecessary costs.
This study will investigate the effect of demand forecasting on inventory management in Access Bank Plc, focusing on how forecasting accuracy impacts resource allocation and operational efficiency in the Kwara State branches.
Statement of the Problem
Access Bank Plc has implemented demand forecasting systems to optimize inventory management, but the accuracy of these systems in predicting demand in Kwara State remains uncertain. Factors such as inaccurate data, regional economic fluctuations, and customer behavior variability may affect the effectiveness of the bank’s forecasting efforts. There is a need to evaluate how demand forecasting influences inventory management and its impact on overall efficiency.
Objectives of the Study
1. To evaluate the effect of demand forecasting on inventory management at Access Bank Plc in Kwara State.
2. To assess the accuracy of demand forecasting models used by Access Bank Plc in managing inventory.
3. To recommend strategies for improving demand forecasting accuracy to enhance inventory management at Access Bank Plc.
Research Questions
1. How does demand forecasting affect inventory management at Access Bank Plc in Kwara State?
2. What is the accuracy of demand forecasting models used by Access Bank Plc in Kwara State?
3. What strategies can Access Bank Plc adopt to improve demand forecasting accuracy and inventory management?
Research Hypotheses
1. There is a significant relationship between demand forecasting accuracy and effective inventory management at Access Bank Plc in Kwara State.
2. Inaccurate demand forecasting negatively affects inventory management and operational efficiency at Access Bank Plc.
3. The adoption of advanced forecasting techniques will improve inventory management and reduce operational costs at Access Bank Plc in Kwara State.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on evaluating the relationship between demand forecasting and inventory management at Access Bank Plc in Kwara State. It will assess forecasting practices, their accuracy, and their impact on inventory levels. Limitations include potential access restrictions to sensitive forecasting and inventory data, and the influence of regional economic factors on demand patterns.
Definitions of Terms
• Demand Forecasting: The process of predicting future customer demand based on historical data, trends, and other influencing factors.
• Inventory Management: The process of overseeing and controlling the supply of goods, resources, and materials to ensure optimal levels are maintained.
• Forecasting Accuracy: The degree to which forecasted demand matches actual demand, influencing inventory planning and resource allocation.
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